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Email From Mum - Robert Kuok's Note On The Past Sixty Years


This is an email article that my mum sent me. I am not sure of the source of the content nor the authenticity but it was nonetheless an inspiring article to read. It is the epitome of how a Chinese emigrant from Mainland China arrived in Peninsula Malaysia in the World War 2 era to start everything from scratch and succeeded in a foreign land.

It had encompasses all the spirit that all the ethnic Chinese - hardworking and never-say-die attitude until we succeeded.

The content of the article is shown below (I've only edited the formating of the article, everything else is the same):

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Robert Kuok Hock Nien's notes on the past sixty years

(On the occasion of Kuok Group’s 60th Anniversary 10 April 2009)

ONE
My brothers and I owe our upbringing completely to Mother. She was steeped in Ru-Jiao – the teachings of Confucius, Mencius, Laozi and other Chinese sages. Ru-Jiao teaches the correct behaviour for a human being on his life on earth. Mother gently, and sometimes strongly, drummed into the minds of her three boys the values of honesty, of never cheating, lying, stealing or envying other people their material wealth or physical attributes.

TWO
Father died on 25 December 1948 night without leaving a will. Following the Japanese surrender, he had re-registered the firm as a sole proprietorship. We went to court to get an appointment as managers, permitting us to continue to manage Tong Seng & Co. The judge said that, as there were two widows, the firm and the estate should be wound up.

THREE
We decide to establish Kuok Brothers Limited. In mid-January 1949, five of us met at a small round table in our home in Johore Bahru. Present were my MOTHER, cousin number five HOCK CHIN, cousin number twelve HOCK SENG, my brother HOCK KHEE nicknamed Philip (a.k.a. cousin number seventeen), and myself (a.k.a. cousin number twenty). We sat down and mother said, “Nien, would you like to start?” I said, “Fine, yes I will start.” To cut the long story short, we got started, and commenced business from a little shop house in Johore Bharu on 1 April 1949.

FOUR
As a young man, I thought there was no substitute for hard work and thinking up good, honest business plans and, without respite, pushing them along. There will always be business on earth. Be humble; be straight; don’t be crooked; don’t take advantage of people. To be a successful businessman, I think you really need to brush all your senses every morning, just as you brush your teeth. I coined the phrase “honing your senses” in business: your vision, hearing, sense of smell, touch and taste. All these senses come in very useful.

FIVE
Mother was the captain of our ship. She saw and sensed everything, but being a wise person she didn’t interfere. Yet she was the background influence, the glue that bound the Group together. She taught my cousins and my brothers and me never to be greedy, and that in making money one could practise high morality. She stressed that whenever the firm does well it should make donations to the charities operating in our societies. She always kept us focused on the big picture in business. For example: avoid businesses that bring harm, destruction or grief to people. This includes trades like gambling, drugs, arms sales, loan-sharking and prostitution.

SIX
We started as little fish swimming in a bathtub. From there we went to a lake and now we are in the open seas. Today our businesses cover many industries and our operations are worldwide but this would not have been possible without the vision of the founding members, the dedicated contributions and loyalty of our colleagues and employees, and very importantly the strong moral principles espoused by my mother.

SEVEN
When I hire staff I look for honest, hardworking, intelligent people. When I look candidates in the eye, they must appear very honest to me. I do not look for MBAs or exceptional students. You may hire a brilliant man, summa cum laude, first-class honours, but if his mind is not a fair one or if he has a warped attitude in life, does brilliance really matter?

EIGHT
Among the first employees were Lau Teo Chin (Ee Wor), Kwok Chin Luang (Ee Luang), Othman Samad (Kadir) and an Indian accountant called Joachim who was a devout Roman Catholic and who traveled in every day from Singapore where he lived.

NINE
I would like on this special occasion to pay tribute to them and in particular to those who were with us in the early days; many of whom are no longer here. I have already mentioned Lau Teo Chin (Ee Wor) and Kwok Chin Luang (Ee Luang) and Othman Samad (Kadir), there are others like Lean Chye Huat, who is not here today due to failing eyesight, and Yusuf Sharif who passed away in his home country India about one and a half years ago and the late Lee Siew Wah, and others who all gave solid and unstinting support and devotion to the Company. It saddens me that in those early difficult years these pioneers did not enjoy significant and substantial rewards but such is the order of things and a most unfortunate aspect of capitalism. However through our Group and employee Foundations, today we are able to help their descendants whenever there is a need to.

TEN
I have learnt that the success of a company must depend on the unity of all its employees. We are all in the same boat rowing against the current and tide and every able person must pull the oars to move the boat forward. Also, we must relentlessly endeavour to maintain and practise the values of integrity and honesty, and eschew and reject greed and arrogance.

ELEVEN
A few words of caution to all businessmen and women. I recall the Chinese saying: 失败乃成功之母 (failure is the mother of success). But in the last thirty years of my business life, I have come to the conclusion that the reverse phrase is even truer of today’s world: 成功乃失败之母. Success often breeds failure, because it makes you arrogant, complacent and, therefore, lower your guard.

TWELVE
The way forward for this world is through capitalism. Even China has come to realise it. But it’s equally true that capitalism, if allowed to snowball along unchecked, can in many ways become destructive. Capitalism needs to be inspected under a magnifying glass once a day, a super-magnifying glass once a week, and put through the cleaning machine once a month.

In capitalism, man needs elements of ambition and greed to drive him. But where does ambition end and greed take over? That’s why I say that capitalism, if left to its own devices, will snowball along, roll down the hill and cause a lot of damage. So a sound capitalist system requires very strongly led, enlightened, wise governments. That means politician-statesmen willing to sacrifice their lives for the sake of their people. I don’t mean politicians who are there for fame, glory and to line their pockets.

THIRTEEN
To my mind the two great challenges facing China are the restoration of education in morals and the establishment of a rule of law. You must begin from the root up, imbuing and infusing moral lessons and morality into youth, both at home and from kindergarten and primary school upward through university. Every Chinese needs to accept the principle of rule of law; then you have to train upright judges and lawyers to uphold the legal system.

FOURTEEN
Wealth should be used for two main purposes. One: for the generation of greater wealth; in other words, you continue to invest, creating prosperity and jobs in the country. Two: part of your wealth should be applied to the betterment of mankind, either by acts of pure philanthropy or by investment in research and development along the frontiers of science, space, health care and so forth.

______________________________________________________________________

Tan Sri Robert Kuok Hock Nien (born
6 October 1923, in Johor Bahru, Johor), is an influential Malaysian Chinese businessman. According to Forbes his net worth is estimated to be around $10 billion on May 2008, making him the richest person in Southeast Asia. He is media shy and discreet; most of his businesses are privately held by him or his family. Apart from a multitude of enterprises in Malaysia, his companies have investments in many countries throughout Asia. His business interests range from sugarcane plantations (Perlis Plantations Bhd), sugar refinery, flour milling, animal feed, oil and mining to finance, hotels, properties, trading and freight and publishing.
______________________________________________________________________


Disclaimer: I do not wrote or own this email article. It was posted for knowledge sharing purposes.

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Challenges...

Finally, the AGM for 0809 term is over and put a beautiful end for a wonderful year as a member of the executive board. Thinking in retrospect, I realize that they are so many things can i could have done differently. It is always easier to look back and say, hey, I could have done this and I will achieve this but things just doesn't come easily at that moment. Perhaps the surrounding and the state of mind during that period of time really does make a difference.

People always tend to look at the past and make all sorts of comment on how good they have done or how would they have it instead, regretting the decisions made. I had felt this way before and can't help to let this idea creep into my mind when I reflect on the past. Dwelling on the past glory can hamper the future growth and make you take present for granted; whereas dwelling on past failure has crippling effect on your self esteem and make you lose sight of the future possibilities and waste your time on what has passed instead of making the best of out the present. Personally, I did stumble into the second category occasionally.

I just had this feeling during the AGM, looking at how well my peers had done during their term but I had done nothing special in contrast. I don't feel good about what I did but I am definitely happy and proud of my peers achievements. Its just that I felt that I could have done more to enjoy similar achievements.

After speaking in on stage for quite some time, I still have ample of room for improvement in terms of public speaking. I felt pretty bad after my speech as all my peers had improved so much on their public speaking, yet I'm still standing on the same spot from where I had started. Given the fact I had given session and speak to crowds like this, I should have done better.

Nevertheless, I felt empower at the same time, channeling all energy from the unfinished task to my current role. I'm determined to re-establish myself as a prominent contributor to make a different. I have to live up to what I have always tell others, I wanna leave a legacy after I left. Its not too late to start working...

A promise to myself, I will leave a legacy behind, something that I can say proudly 5 years down the road that I created this...
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      I am a young man trying to figure out how could I contribute to the society to make the world a better place. Born in Malaysia, currently pursuing my studies in Singapore in Chemical Engineering. This blog is about sharing my thoughts, reflections, things that I had experience and felt for, lessons of my own life, books I read, movies I watched, music I listened to, and the people that I met... It would serve as my virtual diary as I look back on what I wrote in retrospect, reconnecting to the Ivan from past to present. I wonder how would reading my old blog post feels like after ten years... It is definitely something worth looking forward to.
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